Brand name:
Aldactone ( Spironolactone)
Pronounced: al-DAK-tone
Generic name: Spironolactone
Why is Aldactone prescribed?
Aldactone flushes excess salt and water from the body and controls
high blood pressure. It is used in the diagnosis and treatment of hyperaldosteronism,
a condition in which the adrenal gland secretes too much aldosterone
(a hormone that regulates the body's salt and potassium levels). It
is also used in treating other conditions that require the elimination
of excess fluid from the body. These conditions include congestive
heart failure, high blood pressure, cirrhosis of the liver, kidney
disease, and unusually low potassium levels in the blood. When used
for high blood pressure, Aldactone can be taken alone or with other
high blood pressure medications.
Most important fact about Aldactone
If you have high blood pressure, you must take Aldactone regularly
for it to be effective. Since blood pressure declines gradually, it
may be several weeks before you get the full benefit of Aldactone;
and you must continue taking it even if you are feeling well. Aldactone
does not cure high blood pressure; it merely keeps it under control.
How should you take Aldactone?
Take Aldactone exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Stopping Aldactone
suddenly could cause your condition to worsen.
--If you miss a dose...
Take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next
dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule.
Never take 2 doses at the same time.
--Storage instructions...
Store at room temperature.
Aldactone side effects
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine
if it is safe for you to continue taking Aldactone.
* Side effects may include:
Abdominal cramps, breast development in males, change in potassium levels (leading
to such symptoms as dry mouth, excessive thirst, weak or irregular heartbeat,
and muscle pain or cramps), deepening of voice, diarrhea, drowsiness, excessive
hairiness, fever, headache, hives, irregular menstruation, kidney problems,
lack of coordination, lethargy, liver problems, mental confusion, postmenopausal
bleeding, severe allergic reaction, sexual dysfunction, skin eruptions, stomach
bleeding, stomach inflammation, ulcers, vomiting
Why should Aldactone not be prescribed?
You should not take Aldactone if you have kidney disease, an inability
to urinate, difficulty urinating, or high potassium levels in your
blood.
Special warnings about Aldactone
Potassium supplements or other diuretics that leave your potassium
levels high, such as Maxzide, should not be used while taking Aldactone,
unless specifically indicated by your doctor. Symptoms of excess potassium
include tingling sensations, fatigue, muscle weakness or paralysis,
and a slow heartbeat. If you develop these problems, call your doctor
immediately.
ACE inhibitors (Vasotec, Capoten), used for blood pressure and heart
failure, should not be taken while using Aldactone.
If you are taking Aldactone, your kidney function should be given
a complete assessment and should continue to be monitored.
If you have liver disease, your doctor will be cautious about using
Aldactone.
Excessive sweating, severe diarrhea, or vomiting could cause you to
lose too much water and cause your blood pressure to become too low.
Signs of dehydration include thirst, dry mouth, weakness, drowsiness,
muscle fatigue, muscle cramps, restlessness, reduced urination, and
a rapid heartbeat. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids whenever dehydration
threatens, and be careful when exercising in hot weather.
Notify your doctor or dentist that you are taking Aldactone if you
have a medical emergency, and before you have surgery or dental treatment.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Aldactone
If Aldactone is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either
could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important
to check with your doctor before combining Aldactone with the following:
ACE inhibitors such as Vasotec and Capoten
Alcohol
Barbiturates such as phenobarbital and Seconal
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Indomethacin (Indocin)
Lithium (Lithonate)
Narcotic drugs such as those containing codeine
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Advil, Aleve,
and Motrin
Norepinephrine (Levophed)
Other water pills such as Lasix and HydroDIURIL
Other high blood pressure medications such as Aldomet and Procardia
XL
Steroids such as prednisone
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
The effects of Aldactone during pregnancy have not been adequately
studied. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform your doctor immediately. Aldactone appears in breast milk and could
affect a nursing infant. If Aldactone is essential to your health,
your doctor
may advise you to discontinue breastfeeding until your treatment with
Aldactone is finished.
Recommended dosage for Aldactone
Any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. If you
suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
* Symptoms of Aldactone overdose may include:
Confusion, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, patchy raised skin rash,
vomiting
