Brand
name: Atarax (Hydroxyzine,
Rezine, Vistaril))
Pronounced: AT-a-raks
Generic name: Hydroxyzine hydrochloride
Other brand name: Vistaril
Why is Atarax prescribed?
Atarax is an antihistamine used to relieve the symptoms of common
anxiety and tension and, in combination with other medications, to
treat anxiety that results from physical illness. It also relieves
itching from allergic reactions and can be used as a sedative before
and after general anesthesia. Antihistamines work by decreasing the
effects of histamine, a chemical the body releases that narrows air
passages in the lungs and contributes to inflammation. Antihistamines
reduce itching and swelling and dry up secretions from the nose, eyes,
and throat.
Most important fact about Atarax
Atarax is not intended for long-term use (more than 4 months). Your
doctor should re-evaluate the prescription periodically.
Why should Atarax not be prescribed?
Atarax should not be taken in early pregnancy or if you are sensitive
to or have ever had an allergic reaction to it. Make sure your doctor
is aware of any drug reactions you have experienced.
Special warnings about Atarax
Atarax increases the effects of drugs that depress the activity of
the central nervous system. If you are taking narcotics, non-narcotic
analgesics, or barbiturates in combination with Atarax, their dosage
should be reduced.
This medication can cause drowsiness. Driving or operating dangerous
machinery or participating in any hazardous activity that requires
full mental alertness is not recommended until you know how you react
to Atarax.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Atarax
Atarax may increase the effects of alcohol. Avoid alcohol while taking
Atarax.
If Atarax is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either
could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especial
