Brand name:
Neurontin
Pronounced: NUHR-on-tin
Generic name: Gabapentin
Why is Neurontin prescribed?
Neurontin has two uses. First, it may be prescribed with other medications
to treat partial seizures (the type in which symptoms are limited).
It can be used whether or not the seizures eventually become general
and result in loss of consciousness.
Second, it can be used to relieve the burning nerve pain that sometimes
persists for months or even years after an attack of shingles (herpes
zoster).
Most important fact about Neurontin
Take Neurontin exactly as directed by your doctor. To effectively
control your seizures, it is important that you take Neurontin 3 times
a day, approximately every 8 hours. You should not go longer than 12
hours without a dose of medication.
How should you take Neurontin?
Do not increase or decrease dosage of Neurontin without your doctor's
approval; and do not suddenly stop taking it, as this may cause an
increase in the frequency of your seizures. If you are taking an antacid
such as Maalox, take Neurontin at least 2 hours after the antacid.
You may take Neurontin with or without food.
--If you miss a dose...
Try not to allow more than 12 hours to pass between doses. Do not
double doses.
--Storage instructions...
Store capsules and tablets at room temperature. Keep the oral solution
refrigerated.
Neurontin side effects
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine
if it is safe for you to continue taking Neurontin.
* When taken for epilepsy, more common side effects may include:
Blurred, dimmed, or double vision, bronchitis (in children), dizziness, drowsiness,
fatigue, fever (in children), involuntary eye movement, itchy, runny nose,
lack of muscular coordination, nausea, tremor, viral infection (in children),
vomiting, weight increase (in children)
* When taken for nerve pain, more common side effects may include:
Accidental injury, constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth,
headache, infection, lack of muscular coordination, nausea, swelling in arms
and legs, vomiting, weakness
A wide variety of uncommon and rare side effects have also been reported.
If you develop any new or unusual symptoms while taking Neurontin,
be sure to let your doctor know.
Why should Neurontin not be prescribed?
You should not take Neurontin if you have ever had an allergic reaction
to it.
Special warnings about Neurontin
Neurontin causes some people to become drowsy and less alert. Combining
it with morphine makes this more likely. Do not drive or operate dangerous
machinery or participate in any hazardous activity that requires full
mental alertness until you are certain Neurontin does not have this
effect on you.
In children, Neurontin occasionally triggers behavioral problems such
as unstable emotions, hostility, aggression, hyperactivity, and lack
of concentration. However, such problems (if they occur) are usually
mild.
Be sure to tell your doctor if you have any kidney problems or are
on hemodialysis, as your doctor will need to adjust your dosage of
Neurontin.
Tell your doctor about any medications you are taking, including over-the-counter
drugs.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Neurontin
If Neurontin is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either
can be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important
to check with your doctor before combining Neurontin with the following:
Antacids such as Maalox
Hydrocodone (Lortab, Vicodin)
Naproxen (Naprosyn)
Morphine (Kadian, MS Contin)
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
The effects of Neurontin on pregnant women have not been adequately
studied, although birth defects have occurred in babies whose mothers
took an antiepileptic medication while they were pregnant. The drug
should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. If you are
pregnant or plan to become pregnant, tell your doctor immediately.
This medication may appear in breast milk and could affect a nursing
infant. It should be used by mothers who nurse their babies only if
its benefits clearly outweigh the risks.
Recommended dosage for Neurontin
EPILEPSY
Overdosage
Any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. If you
suspect an overdose, seek medical treatment immediately.
